Wednesday, November 18, 2015

Building a Professional Learning Network (Reflection)

Building my Professional Learning Network (PLN) has proven to be an interesting journey. I began this journey with little to no experience with social media. I wasn’t on Facebook, I had no idea what a hashtag was, and I prided myself on being a private person. Up until this point I had no interest in using social media since I viewed it as “gossip central station,” a place where people would talk about things that seemed trivial and not worthy of my time or attention. So as you can imagine, building a PLN seemed a little intimidating at first.

I faced many challenges. I had to learn how to communicate using text talk (abbreviated phrases), make screenshots, navigate multiple sites, and face my biggest fear of all which is publicly communicating with strangers. I believe this is due to the fact that publicly commenting/posting makes me feel vulnerable and puts me in a place to be judged by others. Two things which were hard to confront and move past. Being forced to create these networks made me face these fears… hesitantly, I must admit.

Joining Twitter was a “big” first step for me. I followed 48 people, tweeted 19 times, and had 11 followers. To get my feet wet, I tweeted about a NYSRA conference I was scheduled to attend. Of course, NYSRA “liked” my comment and retweeted it. Good publicity, Right? I also sent a tweet (a question) to a NYSRA presenter and she replied.  In addition, I retweeted two tweets which did not receive any response. The only other response I received was from google docs which “liked” my comment about “slide presentations made simple.”

Follow at least six people/groups on Twitter


Retweets: October 24, 2015



Tweet with an @reply



Tweet with an @mention



Tweet with a hashtag (#multimedialearning, #professionaldevelopment, #evernote, #tackk, #googledoc, #template)



I participated in an edchat referred to as #kinderchat. At first the people who signed on were making random comments which led me to post a comment asking what the topic for tonight’s discussion was. The facilitator replied stating the discussion was on assessment and documentation. I made a comment and instantly it was retweeted and I received notification that I had a new follower. I have to admit this made me feel uncomfortable. I was wondering what was so interesting about what I had tweeted that would make someone want to “retweet” it and then start “following” me. I thought… Should I start following them so I can see what type of person is following me? I guess this will take some time to get used to. During this chat someone mentioned that they used “Seesaw.” I wasn’t sure what this was so I posted a question about it. I was then invited to participate in another chat that would be taking place in a few days. Although I did not feel like the conversation was particularly focused on the given topic I would be willing to try edchat again. The discussion did however lead to a greater understanding of “Seesaw” because it peeked my interest to investigate it further.  

Twitter edchat  (#kinderchat on November 9, 2015 at 9 p.m.)



Next, I began to explore Google+. I truly appreciated the way the google communities were organized. It was helpful to be able to go to one spot to ask questions and share information on a particular interest such as the “Google Classroom” community. I can see were this would be a great resource for teachers who have just started using Google Classroom with their students. You could go to this one place and find answers to most of your questions because this community is filled with google classroom users who are willing to share what they have learned. I will definitely continue to participate in the Google+ communities I have joined.


Google+ Communities I’ve joined


Google+ users from the communities I’ve joined that are in my education circle


This is a screenshot of my comment to a post in Educational Technology and Mobile Learning (a Google+ public community).


My experience with Feedly/blogger was very positive. I enjoyed viewing multiple blogs on topics such as reading rotations, integrating technology, and digital citizenship. The blogs I read provided practical advice about various areas within education. There were two blogs that I followed that I felt were worthy of separate blog responses. The first blog discusses using real world experiences to motivate learners http://reflectionmoulton.blogspot.com/2015/11/real-world-experiences-motivate-learners.html and my second blog response highlights the shift in the teacher’s role in the classroom from lecturer to supporter. http://reflectionmoulton.blogspot.com/2015/11/the-role-of-technology-in-education.html

I especially liked the RSS feature in Feedly.com which allowed for a more productive approach to gaining access to the sites I was most interested in viewing. My least favorite part was commenting on the blogs. This does not come naturally to me. Hopefully I will get better at this over time.  


Subscribe to 5 active blogs in Feedly




Comment on blog in Feedly by Lisa Nielsen – “The Innovative Educator”


Comment on blog in Feedly by Stephanie - “Teaching in Room 6”


Comment on blog in Feedly by Natalie Kay – “What the Teacher Wants”


I have come to understand that social media can offer valuable collaboration opportunities to learn and grow. It provides us with options to attend to our own learning needs as well as reach out to others. Initially I felt very reluctant about creating a PLN, however, throughout this process I began to feel more empowered because I learned how to navigate multiple networks and realized that the extent of my participation was at my discretion. As an educator, I can appreciate the necessity to provide authentic experiences for my students to collaborate and problem-solve while sharing their learning with a wider audience. For this reason alone I am willing to face my fear of social media for the betterment of my students.


Overall, I did find value in creating a PLN. It has opened my eyes (and mind) to the idea of networking with people who have similar interests. I now see a professional networking side to these sites that I did not know previously existed. I will continue to immerse myself in this PLN community that I have created, in hopes that one day I will be able to publicly post/comment without trepidation. 

Monday, November 16, 2015

Teacher's Role in a Technology Driven Classroom

Recently, I read an article titled “When Tech Teaches, What Do Teachers Do?” by Lisa Nielsen.   http://theinnovativeeducator.blogspot.com/2015/11/when-tech-teaches-what-do-teachers-do.html#more  This article discusses the shift that is taking place in the classroom as the teachers role changes from a lecturer to a supporter who provides guidance. This can be a challenge, especially to digital immigrants. Technology has given us the opportunity to learn in ways that were not available even just 5 short years ago. This has opened our eyes to the fact that teachers are everywhere. It is part of our job as educators to assist students by helping them connect with other people to extend/expand their learning capabilities. We must aid students to effectively navigate the abundance of information available on the internet to ensure they are able to create desirable networks that will foster creativity, problem-solving and critical thinking. Teachers need to focus their efforts on finding ways that provide students the best opportunities to learn. This entails investing the time to become familiar with various programs and websites that will foster this growth.


In the past differentiating instruction has proven to be very time consuming and difficult to implement on a consistent basis. Through the integration of technology students reap the benefit of personalized learning through differentiated instruction, collaboration, and instant feedback. When technology is effectively implemented students are able to simultaneously read books at their own reading level, solve problems that are within their zone of proximal development, and receive one-on-one or small group intervention for those in need. In addition, technology can provide computer generated reports that inform instruction, intervention, and student self-assessment. I think it’s clear that educators must integrate technology into instruction. The question lies in how best to accomplish this task.

Real World Experiences Motivate Learners

Is it cheaper to buy items in bulk? I was recently reading a blog post by Alice Keeler called “Burger King is Bad at Math” which provides a great example of being a mindful consumer.
http://www.alicekeeler.com/teachertech/2015/11/06/burger-king-is-bad-at-math/ This article talks about the price of items on the Burger King menu and how it is cheaper to purchase items individually as oppose to buying a meal “deal.” All too often students and adults alike do not stop to do the math. We often assume that if items are packaged together or sold in bulk that they must be less expensive.

Real life situations such as this one ignite passion and motivate students to learn because they feel personally connected to what they're being taught when they see the significance of applying the material in real life. They take ownership of their learning while becoming motivated to further explore and make meaning of new found knowledge. When students are engaged they persist even when they experience difficulties and feel a sense of satisfaction when they successfully complete a task.

It is essential that students are given the opportunity to connect to the real world through their interests, experiences, or through significant issues that are compelling to them. These opportunities stimulate critical thinking and problem solving abilities as students dig deeper to explore the possibilities of each scenario. These skills are necessary to prepare our students to live in an interconnected and diverse world beyond the four walls of the classroom.

Sunday, November 8, 2015

ISTE NETS, 21st Century Skills, and SAMR Reflection

Upon examining the ISTE NETS, 21st Century Skills, and SAMR model I have come to the conclusion that teachers should aim for higher levels of Bloom’s revised taxonomy and the transformation area of the SAMR model when planning technology tasks.  These three frameworks are intertwined by their dependence on technology, higher-order thinking skills, and their overlying goal of preparing students to be productive members of society while thriving in our global economy. All three of these frameworks focus on infusing digital learning experiences that will result in higher levels of achievement for students. As stated by Kay (n.d.) “only people who have the knowledge and skills to negotiate constant change and reinvent themselves for new situations will succeed” in the 21st century (xvii). Thus, students who can quickly adapt to change and collaborate to accomplish a task will be greatly valued in today’s society. According to Ruben Puentedura (2105), “we will see patterns among all subject areas including math, P.E., and Social Studies whereby all areas will be using visualization tools to make tricky concepts more concrete for students.” Puentedura further states that “we will observe greater gains in comprehension, greater possibilities for using knowledge, and increased peer mentorship” when actively engaged in the transformation level of SAMR.
Using social networks to collaborate is becoming the norm. As mentioned in ISTE standard 2 (2007), working collaboratively through digital media has a profound impact on the classroom because it extends the learning environment by allowing students to communicate and interact outside the classroom. By allowing students to communicate in school the same way they choose to communicate outside of school they are afforded an essential connection between what they’re learning in school and how it relates to the real world.
Due to the fact that today’s learners are digital natives it is imperative that teachers provide students the opportunity to use technology to enhance their learning experiences. A key factor for implementing technology is to ensure that students are cognitively engaged and not just merely actively engaged, performing rote tasks mindlessly. Teachers can facilitate this growth by offering students the opportunity to use technology to elicit creativity, collaboration, problem-solving and critical thinking skills all of which are vital to the above mentioned frameworks.
As an educator it is my goal to use technology in a planned and purposeful manner that supports learning objectives and engages students with content while evoking higher-order thinking skills. I have come to understand that integrating technology into learning experiences can have a significant impact on student outcomes. 

Resources:

ISTE. (2007). Standards for Students. Retrieved September 7, 2015 from: http://www.iste.org/
        standards/ISTE-standards/standards-for-students
.

                                                              
Common Sense Media Inc. (2015) Ruben Puentedura on the Impact of the SAMR Model. Retrieved  
         October 28, 2015 from: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/videos/ruben-puentedura-on-the-
         impact-of-the-samr-model



Kay, K. (n.d.). 21st century skills: Why they matter, what they are, and how we get there (pp. xii-xxix).

Thursday, October 22, 2015

21st Century Skills

In this foreword by Ken Kay he discusses how the skills to succeed in the workplace, higher education, and life have changed over time. Kay states that “only people who have the knowledge and skills to negotiate constant change and reinvent themselves for new situations will succeed” (xvii). In the past it was common for workers to stay at the same job for the majority of their working years and many received pensions. Today this is not the case. People will change careers multiple times over their working years and very few people will receive a pension.

In the past individuals who pursued a college education had a greater chance at securing a good paying job with health benefits. Today a high percentage of people pursue higher education, however, many are faced with the reality that even though they are licensed in a particular field of study this does not guarantee them a position. Especially in the teaching field, numerous certified teachers are forced to find employment in other fields due to the fact that the number of certified teachers far out way the available positions. Kay points out that “Doing well in school no longer guarantees a lifelong job or career as it did for previous generations Americans (xvii).” 

Kay mentions that “technology has replaced workers who perform routine work while it compliments workers with higher-level skills and empowers them to be more productive and creative” (xxviii). Although, I do agree that school should be more aligned with students’ daily lives and prepare them to compete in our global economy I struggle with how best to incorporate technology to reach these goals. One thing I found interesting was Kays comment about “many people equate technology-rich classrooms or modern schools or rigorous core subjects with 21st century learning, regardless of whether students are mastering 21st century skills” such as “global awareness, health literacy, learning and innovation skills, life and career skills, or even media literacy skills” (xxviii). This comment made me stop and think about the fact that increasing the availability of technology in classrooms does very little for the “Big Picture” if the technology is not used in a way that addresses higher order thinking, problem solving, and critical-thinking skills.

The current learning standards mainly address knowledge and understanding levels which require lower level thinking skills. I agree that students should be challenged and learn to become better problem solvers and critical thinkers, I just question how to bridge this gap. Do you change the learning standards altogether to require students to analyze, synthesize, and create using higher order thinking skills? If so, what happens to those students who already struggle with knowledge and understanding skills? 


Honestly I feel for todays’ students. They are faced with the pressure to perform at an even higher standard than in the past, at an increasingly fast-pace, all while being under the internet microscope which showcases their adolescent lives and beyond for the world to see. By the looks of things, counseling might be the job to pursue in the near future.   

Saturday, September 26, 2015

Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Reflection

        Up to this point, I have never thought about the technology divide between students and teachers in this way – Natives vs. Immigrants as well as technology being referred to as a “language.” But it makes complete sense. Technology has become an integral part of students’ daily lives due to the fact that they have been immersed in it since their early beginnings.  For those of us who were not raised using these technological advances on a daily bases it becomes more of a challenge when we try to incorporate them into our lives and the lives of our students. There tends to be a greater “learning curve.” I suppose it may be because we must first “unlearn” the ways of the past and strive to replace our old learning/actions with new, more productive, and up-to-date approaches. In the article Prensky raises this very question, “which is harder – “learning new stuff” or “learning new ways to do old stuff.”” (2001).
        Marc Prensky brings up a good point when he states, “the single biggest problem facing education today is that our Digital Immigrant instructors, who speak an outdated language (that of the pre-digital age), are struggling to teach a population that speaks an entirely new language.” (2001). I am aware that in order to be an effective educator, it is important for me to learn how to effectively communicate with my students. The challenge lies in learning to reprogram my brain to allow for the changes that are necessary to facilitate this new, faster paced world we are currently immersed in. Prensky (2001) suggests that, “Digital Natives like going faster, less step-by-step, more in parallel, with more random access.” This can be challenging, to say the least, for digital immigrants such as myself who are used to structure/order and who need more time to adequately process new information.
     When students are engaged they become motivated to learn new information and their attention span increases. Marc Prensky (2001) suggests that inventing computer games to teach digital natives will increase their attention span because they are actually learning in a way that interests them. I have mixed feelings about computer games being used as educational tools. If used properly computer games can enrich content and foster a greater sense of motivation for student learning. It is when these computer games are devoid of meaning and context that I do not support their inclusion.


Prensky, M. (October, 2001). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. On the Horizon (NCB University Press), 9(5). 

Friday, September 25, 2015

PLN Reflection

        I found the article Navigating Social Networks as Learning Tools by Will Richardson to be very informative. This article talks about the importance of educators and students making the shift to network literacy. It explains what a huge undertaking this is due to the fact that you need to be able to navigate people, information, and networks alike. The main message I took away from this reading was the necessity for the teacher to become comfortable utilizing technology to publish and build networks in order to effectively model these learning connections for their students. With all of the information available on the web it has become increasing important to understand how to build social networks that consist of participants who are trustworthy and provide viable feedback. After all, there is much to be learned from others who have viewpoints that are different than our own.

        The section that discussed making technology a part of your daily life really hit home with me. When the author stated, “we need to experience a steep “unlearning curve” that allows us to replace old habits of practice with newer, more interactive and collaborative ones” I felt a connection. For so long I have become sedentary, a creature of habit so to speak, not embracing social media and its potential as an effective educational tool.  I am slowly coming to understand the importance and power of learning transparently, sharing information and building social networks which include trustworthy participants. When I say “slowly coming to understand” I simply mean that I see the relevance of social networks in the realm of education however it may take a bit of time and effort on my part to replace my old habits with newer, more efficient ones. In the past I viewed social media strictly as a tool to connect with family and friends with very little regard to its educational networking capabilities.


        I would like to further explore ways to create a balance between network identity and privacy. Formerly, I have been reluctant to jump on the social media train because of the uncertainty of how the information you share will be used. I have come to realize that in order to be an effective educator it is essential for me to set aside my biases about social networking and embrace its potential as an effective networking tool in our ever changing world. 

NETS Reflection

     Although the current NETS standards do not specify what technology you must use to meet each standard I feel it is important to expose students to technology that is currently being used in the “work world.” Students need to be able to see the connection between what their learning in school and how it relates to the real world. I don’t believe the new standards should delineate what technology to use to fulfill a specific standard, however, a list of current programs/presentation software, apps, etc. (used solely as a reference of what is being used in today’s workforce) would prove to be beneficial.
      I think the digital citizenship standard needs to be revamped. I think it is redundant to include “Advocate and practice safe, legal, and responsible use of information and technology” and “Exhibit leadership for digital citizenship.”  In addition, student access to certain sites and social groups is often restricted by the school’s network administrator, therefore, preventing them from participating in social media sites which can hinder collaboration. With that said, I do believe digital citizenship is a double edged sword so to speak. Teaching students to be digitally responsible is very important, however, if schools were to loosen their network controls and allow students to participate in social networking sites some parents may not be in agreement with this practice. It would be as if school administrators/teachers would be taking the power away from parents to determine what they deemed as appropriate sites to expose their children to. This may become less of a concern as children get older (Jr./Sr. High School).
      In order to make the NETS standards more relevant in today’s classroom there needs to be alignment across the board. By this I mean that the up-to-date technology must be accessible to students and teachers alike, the teachers must know how to effectively use it to assess students accordingly and school leaders must ensure that teachers and students are given the appropriate tech support and upgrades to fully utilize the technology in place. I realize this proves to be a difficult task due to the ever changing world of technology.


Gary Stager. (2007). Refreshing the ISTE Technology Standards. Retrieved from http://www.districtadministration.com/article/refreshing-iste-technology-standards

Sunday, August 30, 2015

Week 1: Tech Biases and Beliefs Assignment

Julia Moulton

Week 1: Tech Biases and Beliefs Assignment

     I believe that technology plays an essential role in the process of engaging students and making them want to strive to do better. Technology in the classroom makes it easier for instructors to provide differentiated learning activities that focus on individual abilities.
     I like technologies such as google docs/slides, Ipads, and word processing/presentation software. I used google docs during my long-term substitute position in 6th grade. The students were assigned a research project for which they had to choose a country in East Asia and create a slide presentation on google slide to present to the class. I have used Ipads with students in 3rd grade to practice math fact fluency and to explore sites like Front Row which is a math site that is common core aligned and assesses each student on an individual basis and allows them to practice math skills which are tailored to their individual needs. I find software like Microsoft word, Excel, and PowerPoint to be very useful. These are great programs for creating documents, charts, and slide shows. I have somehow managed to avoid being on Facebook up to this point. I realize Facebook is a great tool for social networking, however, I view it as an “attention robber.” I find it disheartening when I go out to dinner and everyone around me is on their phone checking out Facebook instead of enjoying the company sitting right next to them. I also dislike the fact that personal things are often displayed for the whole world to see. For instance, when someone passes away and the family finds out via Facebook.
     I am very excited about this Tech class. I have come to realize that I have a lot to learn when it comes to technology. I used to think I was fairly good with technology until the Smart Phone came out and social media apps. These are areas that I hope to see the benefits of knowing more about versus my personal biases. As an educator I feel it is my responsibility to at least be aware of these technologies and their potential as a learning tool. As for now, I am not looking to avoid any particular areas of technology. As time progresses, if this changes, I will let you know.